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Antique French Sheep Painting Oil on Canvas Barbizon Pastoral, Circa 1880

Antique French Sheep Painting Oil on Canvas Barbizon Pastoral, Circa 1880

Regular price $2,900.00 CAD
Regular price Sale price $2,900.00 CAD
Sale Sold out
Duties included.
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A shepherd and shepherdess move a flock down a track ahead of breaking weather, a lone black goat holding the right foreground while the sheep press toward the treeline. The silvery grey storm sky and the loose, confident animal painting place this squarely in the French Barbizon animalier tradition, the world of painters who left the studio to work the fields and the flocks directly. The picture is signed at the lower left, and the signature, the subject, and the handling point to Albert Charpin, the Grasse-born pupil of Daubigny who built his career on exactly this: shepherds and their flocks under soft, cloudy skies. It is offered as attributed to him, with the evidence laid out plainly below. It comes in its period carved and gilded frame.

Details
Artist
Attributed to Albert Charpin, French, 1842 to 1944. The attribution rests on the signature, the subject, and the handling, all of which fit his documented work. It is not offered as a fully confirmed autograph work. See the note below.
Signature
Bearing a signature in dark paint at the lower left, reading consistent with "Charpin." Partially obscured by craquelure and not fully legible.
Medium
Oil on canvas
Subject
Shepherd and shepherdess driving a flock of sheep with a goat along a country track, wooded copse to the left, cultivated fields and a village spire in the distance, storm sky breaking overhead
Origin
Continental European, likely French
Age
Antique, circa 1860 to 1900, assessed on stretcher construction, subject, and handling
Canvas Size
21.5 in. W x 26 in. H
Frame Size
26 in. W x 30.5 in. H
Format
Vertical rectangle
Frame
Period carved and gilded frame with a twist rope inner course. Gesso losses at the top edge and corners. Substantial in profile.
School or Movement
Barbizon School animalier tradition. Barbizon was a group of French painters working around the village of Barbizon near Fontainebleau from roughly 1830 to 1870 who left the studio to paint landscape and rural life directly from nature, favoring ordinary country subjects, muted skies, and visible brushwork over the polished scenes the Paris Salon preferred. The tradition carried on through a body of French animalier painters who specialized in flocks and pastoral country, Albert Charpin among them, and this work sits in that later tradition.
Attribution Note
Albert Charpin, 1842 to 1924, was a pupil of Charles-Francois Daubigny and a documented member of the Barbizon School who specialized in shepherds, shepherdesses, and their flocks. He exhibited at the Paris Salon from 1875 into the 1920s and is recorded in Benezit and Thieme-Becker, with a work held by the Musee des Beaux-Arts de Chambery. This painting is attributed to him on the basis of the lower-left signature, the shepherd-and-flock subject, and the handling, all consistent with his work. It carries a signature I read as consistent with his but cannot confirm letter for letter, and it has not been matched against a documented signature exemplar or supported by provenance. I am offering it honestly as attributed, not as a confirmed autograph work, and pricing it accordingly.
Support
Plain-weave canvas on a keyed stretcher with a single horizontal crossbar. Tacking edges appear intact. A small paper label at center verso, not legible.
Condition

The canvas is stable on a keyed stretcher with a single horizontal crossbar and the tacking edges appear intact. Craquelure runs across the paint surface, consistent with age, and it runs through the signature at the lower left, which is part of why the signature is not fully legible. The paint film reads as sound in the photographs, with the surface texture and impasto in the grass and foliage still crisp. I have not lined the canvas and the verso appears to show the original canvas, to be confirmed in hand. A small paper label sits at the center of the verso and is not legible in these images.

The frame is a period carved and gilded design with a twist rope inner course over a fluted molding. The gilding is warm and largely intact across the faces, with scattered rubbing to the high points and age-appropriate darkening. There are real gesso and ground losses concentrated at the perimeter. The heaviest loss is along the top rail and both top corners, where sections of gesso and gilding are gone and the ground or bare wood is exposed. Both upper corners show loss at the mitre. There is a run of gesso loss along the bottom inner lip where the frame meets the canvas, and scattered loss and abrasion along the outer back edge. Several mitre joints show movement and small losses at the seams. The frame is solid and holds the work, but it is offered as a period frame with losses, not a restored one. 

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